DH-JAC2009 The 1st International Symposium on Digital Humanities for Japanese Arts and Cultures

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Ryo Akama

Professor, Graduate School of Letters, Ritsumeikan University; Leader of Japanese Culture Group

History of the Japanese theater and Ukiyo-e, Digital archivist for Japanese art and culture.


■ Message

I am very much looking forward to this symposium where world-class leaders in the rapidly expanding new field of digital humanities could meet each other.

Abstract


Roles of Image Databases in Art and Cultural Research

Without having some personal and/or research connections, researchers outside often have a hard time conducting research on artworks and artifacts, housed in museums. They have to wait for museum exhibitions to get access to the collections. As for the museums, they have their own responsibilities to identify their collections and to restore them. Collection owners have their “ownership,” thus “privilege to control collection information.” In short, all these responsibilities and rights had made our academic environment exclusive. A breakthrough to it was made by publicly accessible online databases of museum collections, which collection owners started to regard as an ace card to win operational cost or a litmus test, thus, an urgent issue in many countries.
With the online databases, researchers without particular personal connections came to possess enormous volume of information. What we have to think about now is how to make their research outcomes public and share information while paying back to collection owners who waived their privilege to control collection information. Taking a case of the ukiyo-e database I developed, I would like to suggest a few ways to do it.